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The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq.〔Habenstreit, Linda C. (Co-op playing key role as Iraq rebuilds farm sector. ) ''Rural Cooperatives.'' 10 January 2010.〕 The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate.〔Massey, Carrie Loewenthal. (USDA and Iraqi Farmers Team to Improve Agriculture. ) ''America.gov'' 29 December 2009.〕 GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad.〔White, Marshall. (Ag worker lends a hand in Iraq. ) ''News Press & Gazette.'' 25 December 2009.〕 Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund the construction of greenhouses for other members. The cooperative opened warehouse facilities and a new office and held the first meeting of its board of directors in December 2009.〔 Efforts to form the cooperative began in 2008 with the support of 47 Mada’in Qada agricultural associations, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, and the Iraq Ministry of Agriculture. The cooperative was founded with the help of the USDA’s Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) to rebuild Iraq’s agricultural sector. USDA agricultural advisors Floyd Wood, Glen Brown and John Ellerman provided technical expertise and guidance during the formation of the cooperative.〔(U.S. Officials Attend FAO Conference In Rome. ) ''The Gov Monitor.'' 20 November 2009.〕 Initial funding of $6 million was provided by the United States Department of State. Two-thirds of the funding was used to provide farmers with access to credit through a Revolving Loan Fund. An additional $4.5 million was provided by the U.S. Commanders’ Emergency Response Program to install over 400 greenhouses and nearly 600 drip irrigation systems.〔 Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development is the largest U.S. funded agricultural project in Iraq.〔(Largest Agricultural Project in Iraq Inaugurates New Offices and Facilities with American Officials. ) ''U.S. Embassy Baghdad.'' 6 December 2009.〕 Future projects of the cooperative may include construction of a date-processing plant, cattle chutes and a poultry feed mill.〔 ==Literature== A new book, ''We Meant Well: How I Helped Lose the Battle for Iraqi Hearts and Minds'', by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq.〔http://www.wemeantwell.com〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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